1.1 imboni yepompo inomlando omude
Iphampu umshini omdala. Amazwe aseYurophu ifektri yezinga lokuqala yakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, ngaphezu kwe-10 njengenkampani yase-United States Wortington yakhiwa ngo-1980, i-Ingersoll Rand-inkampani yakhiwa ngo-1860, inkampani ka-Byron-Jackson yakhiwa e Ngo-1872, inkampani yaseJalimane i-KSB yakhiwa ngo-1871, inkampani yaseBritish Weir yakhiwa ngo-1871. Imboni yokuqala yokupompa yaseShayina yavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, njenge: 1907 hanyang ZhouHengShun imishini esebenza yakhiqiza ipompo lamanzi elilula.
1.2 ukuqanjwa okusha kwepompo yendabuko
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yamakhemikhali, kaphethiloli wamakhemikhali, isiteshi samandla kagesi, eyami, imboni yokwakha imikhumbi ukuze iphomphe isidingo esandayo, ithuthukise ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bepompo. Iphampu lihlukahlukene, nezincazelo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, isiqondisi esisheshayo esisheshayo. Namuhla, sonke isintu, futhi sibeka phambili isu lempahla yemikhiqizo yentuthuko esimeme ukugcizelela kakhulu imfuneko yokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngezidingo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, njengoba ubuchwepheshe bendabuko bompompo buqhubeka. Ekuqaleni kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka, owokuqala eBrithani ngaphandle kokuvuza kokuvikela ukuthuthukiswa kwepompo; Maphakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili e-United States ukuthuthukiswa kwepompo yejubane elikhulu kungaba.Ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nepompo lokucindezela okuphezulu kuya ngokuya kokukhula okukhulu, ukuthembeka okuphezulu. Izinto ezikhethekile ezifana nepompo ye-ceramic, amaphampu, ipompo, ipompo leplastiki kanye ne-graphite zirconium, i-titanium namanye amaphampu we-alloy ayigugu nawo avela ngesikhathi somlando. Futhi ekwakhiweni kwe-hydraulic, ucwaningo lwesondo lokungeniswa, izinto ezintsha, ubuchwepheshe obusha, i-CAD, i-CAM nokubuyekeza intuthuko.
1.3 ukulinganisa nokwenza i-serialization
I-United States, iJalimane, iJapane kanye namanye amazwe esikhathini eside sepompo ekukhiqizeni, ukusetshenziswa, nokusetha isethi ephelele yohlelo olujwayelekile. Ukuthola ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Imboni yokukhiqiza iphampu ethuthukile yakwamanye amazwe, ibuye ibonakale ekwenziweni kwamazinga kanye nokwenziwa kwe-serialization, ukwenza okujwayelekile, ukwenza modular, ukwenza lula ukuphathwa kokukhiqizwa, ukugcinwa kulula kumsebenzisi.
1.4 ukuhlanganiswa komshini nogesi
Iphampu yokulawula ijubane engenasinyathelo, ukulawula okuphakathi nendawo, zonke izinhlobo zenzwa yokushisa, kanye nenzwa yengcindezi, ukubona ngeso lokulingisa, ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kobuchwepheshe bokuhlanganiswa kwemishini nogesi kusetshenziswe kabanzi.
2 inqubo ukuthuthukiswa futha Chinese
Umkhakha wempompo waseChina uqale ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ngoba impi yeDuoNian izingozi ezimile eziyisisekelo. Ngemuva kokusungulwa kwenyunyana yakudala yaseSoviet, ubuchwepheshe bokuqala bompompo wokudonsa, kusimo sohlelo lwezomnotho, uhulumeni uyahola, ahlobise, acacise ucwaningo nentuthuko emile, ukukhiqizwa, ngesikhathi sezimo ezikhethekile zomlando kwepompo ukukhuthaza intuthuko. Isibonelo, isikhathi sokuqala seminyaka emihlanu saseChina, ifektri yepompo ye-shenyang isivele ingakha futhi ithuthuke ngokuzimela ngamaphampu anzima we-multistage, ipompo yokudonsa kabili, ipompo lensimbi engagqwali, njll. , imboni yamakhemikhali nemishini yezempi futhi ithuthukiswe ezingeni eliphakeme lepompo yohlobo olusha.
Kusukela izinguquko nokuvulwa, kanye nentuthuko esheshayo yomnotho waseChina, imboni yokupompa nayo ithola intuthuko enkulu. Ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-70 kuya kwengama-80, iChina yethule ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, njengokupompa umpheki wokupheka wenkampani ongaphezu kuka-20 waseJalimane, inkampani yaseJalimane iKSB eyithumela ipompo ye-centrifugal, i-Australia inkampani ye-WARMAN impurities impurities, inkampani yaseSwitzerland i-sulzer corrosion pump , amaphampu weJalimane Siemens ring ring vacuum pump, i-United States BJ inkampani petrochemical process pump njll. Ukungeniswa kobuchwepheshe bokungenisa ngaphandle, kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bempompo yaseChina, kuthuthukisa lonke izinga lomkhakha wepompo. Umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe, ophethwe ngokuphelele ngabantu abazimele kanye nepompo njengebhizinisi elinamandla, amandla amakhulu wabasebenza embonini yepompo ye-Intanethi.
Isikhathi Iposi: Jan-23-2021