I-Hydrocyclone
Incazelo yomkhiqizo
I-hydrocyclone iyinsiza ejwayelekile yokwehlukanisa neyokubamba, inqubo evamile yokusebenzisa i-centrifugal sedimentation. Lapho i-slurry ihlukaniswa, kuyaphoqeleka ukuthi yenze ukunyakaza okujikelezayo ngemuva kokungena isiphepho esizungeze isiphepho. Ngenxa yamandla we-centrifugal kanye ne-centripetal buoyancy kanye ne-fluid hudula amandla, usayizi ohlukile wezinhlayiya eziqinile endaweni eshelelayo ukunqoba ukumelana nokubacindezela ekunyakazeni kodonga, nangaphansi kwesenzo esihlanganisiwe samandla adonsela phansi aso, eceleni kodonga okuya phansi ukunyakaza , izinhlayiya ezinhle nezincane namanzi amaningi ngenxa yamandla we-centrifugal mancane, awasondele odongeni nge-slurry yokunyakaza okujikelezayo. Ekuphakeleni okulandelayo, usayizi wezinhlayiyana uyakhula usuka enkabeni uye odongeni, kwakheka ukuhleleka okungamatshe. Njengoba udaka oluvela ezingxenyeni zesivunguvungu lugelezela emzimbeni we-vertebral, ukugeleza kwesigaba sokugeleza kuncane kakhulu, ku-slurry shrinkage yangaphandle yengcindezelo, kuqukethe izinhlayiya eziningi ezincane zensimbi yangaphakathi okufanele zishintshe indlela, zijike ziye phezulu, zakhiwe i-hydrocyclone, ukukhishwa kwepayipi lokuchichima, kuba ukugcwala; Kodwa-ke, izinhlayiya ezinkulu ziyaqhubeka nokuya phansi odongeni lwodonga, zakheke i-swirl yangaphandle, ekugcineni ekhishwe ukugeleza okuphansi bese iba isihlabathi esihlalayo. Ngakho-ke, inhloso yokwehlukaniswa ngezigaba iyatholakala.
Mayelana nokufakwa
Ukusebenza Imodi:
1. Ngaphambi kokuqala isivivinyo, qiniseka ukuthi wonke amaphuzu okuxhuma weyunithi yesishingishane aboshiwe, ukhipha izinsalela ezahlukahlukene kwepayipi nasekhabini, ukuze ungavuzi futhi ujamu ngemuva kokushayela. Qiniseka ukuthi uvala i-valve ngokugcwele.
2. I-valve ingavulwa ngokugcwele (njenge-swirler egijima) noma ivalwe ngokuphelele (njenge-back-up cyclone), kepha ayivunyelwe ukuba sesimweni esivulekile (okusho ukuthi, i-valve ngeke ivunyelwe lawula ukugeleza).
3. Uma kungenzeka, sicela uvivinye imoto ngamanzi kuqala. Okuphakelayo kwesiphepho kunganikezwa ngepompo noma ngethangi eliphakeme. Uma ipompo ne-cyclone throughput match, i-gauge yengcindezi ikhombisa ukufundwa njalo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufundwa kwegeji yengcindezi akwehli, uma kukhona ukushintshashintsha okusobala, hlola isizathu. Imishini iyadingeka ukusebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi engu-0.3MPa.
4. Lapho okokusebenza kuhamba kahle ngaphansi kwengcindezi ejwayelekile, hlola inani lokuvuza kwamalunga bese uthatha izinyathelo zokulungisa lapho kudingeka.
5. Bheka ukuvinjelwa okubangelwe ukungena kwesishingishane. Ukuvinjelwa kokungena kokungena kwesiphepho kunganciphisa ukuhamba kokuchichima nokucwila kwesihlabathi, futhi ukuminyana kwesiphepho kunganciphisa ukuhamba kwesihlabathi esihlala phansi ngisho nokugeleza. Uma ukuvinjelwa kwenzeka, vala isiphepho ku-valve yempahla bese ususa ukuvimba. Ukuvimbela ukuvinjelwa, ekondleni amachibi weqembu le-hydrocyclone kungangezwa ukuvikela okokusebenza okweqile kanye nezindawo eziningi (isb. Udoti screen), ngasikhathi sinye lapho ukupaka kufanele kube ngesikhathi esifanele ukondla ukuthululwa kwamachibi, hleze uma ushayela kubangela ingozi yokuvaleka ngenxa yemvula, futhi ukugxila kuphezulu kakhulu.
6. Lapho imishini ikhonjiswa ukuthi isebenza kahle ngokuhlolwa kwamanzi, ingasetshenziselwa ukondla i-slurry.
Idatha yokusebenza
Amapharamitha Main:
Tube ubukhulu (mm): 100 noma 150 noma 250 noma 300 noma 500 noma 500 noma 600
Taper: 8 noma 10 noma 15 noma 17 noma 20
Ukugcwala kweshubhu ububanzi (mm): 20-40 noma 30-45 noma 60-100 noma 65-115 noma 130-200 noma 170-220
Ububanzi besinki (mm): 8-18 noma 8-22 noma 16-45 noma 20-50 noma 35-100 noma 75-120
Ubukhulu bokudla (mm): 1 noma 1.5 noma 3 noma 5 noma 5 noma 6 noma 10 noma 13
Ukubamba imbudumbudu (micron): 20-100 noma 30-100 noma 40-100 noma 50-150 noma 74-200
Icubungula amandla (m3 / h): 5-12 noma 20-40 noma 40-60 noma 60-100 noma 140-220 noma 200-300
